For some years now, many Nigerians have questioned the fact that Nigerians got independence from the colonial masters. Some say we weren’t ready. Others say we don’t deserve but there are still some benefits independence has brought to the nation that we can’t deny.
Importance of Independence in Nigeria
Below are 10 importance of democracy in Nigeria:
Maintaining Cultural Identity
independence provides the opportunity for Nigeria’s rich cultural history to be protected and preserved. Nigeria has been able to embrace and present its rich cultural identity to the world because it has autonomy over its cultural practices, customs, languages, and arts.
The nation’s uniqueness is enhanced by this cultural preservation, which also instills a sense of pride in its people.
Political Independence
Nigeria’s ability to create its political environment in accordance with the ambitions and demands of its populace is made possible by an independent government.
Nigeria’s political autonomy has increased thanks to the country’s ability to choose leaders, create policies, and put in place governance institutions that are specifically suited to the country’s problems.
Economic Progress
The development and growth of Nigeria’s economy have been greatly aided by independence. Nigeria has the freedom to create economic policies that support native industry, entice foreign investment, and ease global trade thanks to its ownership over its own resources and trade agreements.
This independence has raised many Nigerians’ standards of living and helped the nation’s economy grow.
Educational Progress
Nigeria has concentrated on developing a strong educational system since attaining independence. To guarantee that its residents have access to top-notch education, the nation has made investments in research facilities, educational institutions, and curriculum development.
This focus on education has raised literacy rates, strengthened intellectual capital, and given Nigerians the ability to make valuable contributions to a variety of economic areas.
Related: 15 Problems Affecting Schools in Nigeria and Solutions
Social Unity
The cultural and religiously heterogeneous population of Nigeria has benefited from some levels of social cohesiveness and togetherness, although more still needs to be done. This has been made possible by independence.
Nigerians now have the freedom to express their cultural, religious, and social identities, fostering social cohesion and inclusivity.
The celebration of Nigeria’s diversity and the acknowledgment of its multiculturalism have aided in bridging societal gaps and giving its people a sense of belonging.
Pride in our country and unity
Nigerians now feel a strong feeling of solidarity and pride in their country as a result of our independence. The collective success of achieving independence has transcended divides in ethnicity, religion, and geography and has become a unifying force.
The national song, flag, and other symbols of sovereignty have boosted Nigerians’ sense of pride and identity.
Related: 10 Importance of Civic Education in Nigeria
Recognition and Influence on a global scale
Nigeria’s independence has catapulted the country onto the world scene, giving it recognition and power within the international community. Nigeria has actively engaged in world politics since becoming an independent nation, cultivating diplomatic ties and making contributions to international organizations.
Nigeria now has a forum to advance its interests and actively influence regional and international policies as a result of this recognition.
Management of Natural Resources
Nigeria has gained control of its abundant natural resources thanks to independence. Because of its independence, the country has been able to control and use its resources for the good of its people.
Nigeria’s mineral resources, agricultural areas, and oil reserves have all played a significant role in the country’s economic progress and prosperity.
Related: 10 Importance of Agriculture in Nigeria
Peace and Stability
Peace and stability have been made possible in Nigeria as a result of independence. With the power to govern itself, the country has been able to create institutions and procedures that support law and order, defend human rights, and mediate disputes in a peaceful manner.
Due to this stability, the economy has grown, investments have increased, and the citizens’ general well-being has improved.
Related: 10 Importance of Democracy in Nigeria
Conclusion
Nigeria’s independence is of utmost importance to us and has greatly influenced the success and development of the country. It has made it possible for Nigeria to maintain its cultural identity, exercise political autonomy, spur economic expansion, enhance education, promote social cohesiveness, and win recognition and influence abroad.
Furthermore, Nigeria’s independence has given it control over its natural resources, encouraged peace and stability, and given its citizens a sense of pride in their country and unity.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What date did Nigeria gain independence?
Nigeria gained independence on October 1, 1960.
2. How has independence influenced Nigeria’s economic development?
Independence has empowered Nigeria to formulate economic policies, attract foreign investment, and promote domestic industries, leading to economic growth and improved living standards.
3. Has Nigeria faced any challenges since gaining independence?
Yes, Nigeria has faced challenges such as political instability, corruption, and socioeconomic disparities, but the nation continues to work towards addressing these issues.
4. How has independence impacted Nigeria’s international relations?
Independence has allowed Nigeria to actively participate in global affairs, fostering diplomatic relations and contributing to international organizations, enhancing its influence and recognition.
5. What are some notable achievements of Nigeria post-independence?
Nigeria’s notable achievements include its economic growth, educational advancements, contributions to peacekeeping missions, and the emergence of globally recognized Nigerian artists, writers, and musicians.

Olusegun Iyejare is a career coach and certified counselor. He helps individuals discover and maximize their potential to live satisfying lives regardless of obvious limitations holding them back.